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Ukususela kwi-2005, iimeko ze-ASF ziye zabikwa kumazwe angama-74. U-Alien Clays, umphathi wemveliso we-CID Lines, u-Ecolab, uthe njengoko esi sifo sisulelayo kakhulu kwaye sibulalayo sichaphazela iihagu ezifuywayo kunye nezasendle kwihlabathi jikelele, kubalulekile ukusithintela kunye nokusilawula ngokhuseleko lwendalo kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zolimo. ibaluleke kakhulu.
Kwintetho yakhe ethi “Inokulawulwa kwaye ithintelwe njani i-African swine fever?” Kumboniso we-EuroTier weveki ephelileyo eHannover, eJamani, uClaes unika iinkcukacha zeendlela ezintathu ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu wokusasaza kwiifama kwaye kutheni ucoceko olufanelekileyo lubalulekile kwiindlela zokungena, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Nezothutho zibalulekile. “Lilonke, inyathelo lokucoca lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo kuyo yonke le nkqubo. Ukuba unokucoca okusebenzayo, sinokususa ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-90 zeentsholongwane kwindawo esingqongileyo,” utshilo uClaes. "Ukulandela inyathelo eliphezulu lokucoca, sinokuqhubekela phambili kwisinyathelo esifanelekileyo sokubulala iintsholongwane, apho sinokunciphisa zonke i-micro-organisms ngeepesenti ze-99.9."
Ukujongana nengxaki yesifo esithile, kubalulekile ukukhetha imveliso esebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zemigangatho kwaye inomsebenzi obanzi ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, i-spores kunye nokungunda, utsho Clays. Kufuneka kwakhona kube lula ukusetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi bokugqibela.
“Kulungile ukuba usebenzisa imveliso enye kuphela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo, ngoko ke unokukhuphela ugwebu imveliso, utshize imveliso, ufudumeze inkungu, upholise inkungu, njl njl,” utshilo uClaes. Ukhuseleko lukwabalulekile kuba xa sithetha ngeekhemikhali, izicoci kunye nezibulali ntsholongwane ziikhemikhali kwaye kufuneka sikhusele indalo.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ziyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubomi beshelufu yemveliso. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, abavelisi kufuneka bahlale begcina ugxininiso oluchanekileyo, ixesha loqhagamshelwano, ubushushu kunye ne-pH.
Into yokugqibela ekukhetheni isicoci okanye isibulala-ntsholongwane kukusebenza kakuhle, utshilo uClaes, kwaye kuphela izibulali-ntsholongwane ezivunyiweyo ekufuneka zisetyenziswe kwaye zisetyenziswe.
Ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokucoca i-barn, uClaeys uncoma ukuqala ngokucoca okomileyo ukususa izinto eziphilayo kwi-barn. Inyathelo langaphambili lokufunxa lisenokuba lokuzikhethela, kodwa akusoloko lifuneka. "Kuxhomekeke kungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, kodwa kunokwenza inkqubo yokucoca kunye ne-disinfection isebenze ngakumbi," kusho uClays.
“Uyayibona into oyenzileyo, ke uyabona ukuba ugubungela zonke iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, kwaye oko kuvumela amaxesha okuvezwa amade,” utshilo uClays. Ukuba igwebu lakho likumgangatho olungileyo, lihlala apho ulisebenzisa khona, ukuze lisebenze ixesha elide kuloo ndawo, njengakudonga oluthe nkqo, kwaye linokusebenza ngcono.
Emva kokuba ixesha lokudibanisa liphelile, kufuneka lihlanjululwe ngamanzi acocekileyo phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngaphandle koko indawo iya kuhlanjululwa kwakhona. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuyeka ukuba zome.
"Lo ngumba obaluleke kakhulu oye ulibaleke ngamanye amaxesha entsimini, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-dilution echanekileyo yesibulali-ntsholongwane emva kwenyani," utshilo uClays. Ke, qiniseka ukuba yonke into yomile ngaphambi kokuba kubulawe iintsholongwane, kwaye emva kwenqanaba lokumisa, siqhubela phambili kwisigaba sokubulala iintsholongwane, apho sisebenzisa igwebu kwakhona, kuba ngokubona ubona into obulala iintsholongwane, kunye nexesha elingcono lokunxibelelana kunye nokuqina. Gxininisa kumphezulu.”
Ukongeza ekuphumezeni inkqubo ebanzi, uClaeys ucebisa ukuba kucocwe kwaye kubulawe iintsholongwane kuzo zonke iindawo zesakhiwo, kubandakanywa iisilingi, iindonga, imigangatho, imibhobho yamanzi, izixhasi kunye neziselo.
“Okokuqala, xa ilori isiya efama okanye kwindawo yokuxhela, ukuba kukho iingxaki ezikhethekileyo, kuya kufuneka ucoce okanye ucoce amavili. amanzi kunye nesicoci. Ukucoca. Emva koko kuza olona kucoca ugwebu,” utshilo uKleis. - Emva kokuba ixesha lokunxibelelana lidlulile, sihlamba ngamanzi oxinzelelo oluphezulu. Siyayiyeka yome, into endiyaziyo ukuba xa kusenziwa kwiimeko ezininzi abaqhubi belori abanalo ixesha lokulinda ukuba yome, kodwa le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.
Emva kokuba ixesha elomileyo lidlulile, hlambulula kwakhona, kubandakanya yonke into engaphakathi nangaphandle kwilori, ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
"Ucoceko lwasesaluni lukwabalulekile ... qiniseka ukuba ubamba amanqaku afana neepedali, ivili lokuqhuba, izinyuko ezikhokelela kwikhabhini," utshilo uClaes. "Yinto ekufuneka siyikhumbule ukuba sifuna ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo."
Ucoceko lomntu lukwayinto ebalulekileyo kucoceko lwezothutho njengoko abaqhubi belori besuka kwifama baye kwiifama, besuka kwiindawo zokuxhela, njl.
“Ukuba baphethe i-pathogen, bayakwazi ukuyisasaza naphi na, ngoko ke ucoceko lwezandla, ukucoceka kwezihlangu, ukutshintsha izihlangu okanye izihlangu xa beze kumsitho nako kubaluleke kakhulu,” utshilo. “Umzekelo, xa kufuneka kulayishwe izilwanyana, ukunxitywa sesinye sezitshixo. Anditsho ukuba kulula ukuzilolonga, kunzima kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka sizame kangangoko sinako.”
Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiinqanawa, uKleis ugxininisa kwigama elithi "yonke into".
“Kuba kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba zonke iimoto ezisefama ziyacocwa kwaye zicocekile. Ayizolori kuphela ezingena efama, kodwa nezithuthi ezisetyenziswa efama ngokwayo, ezifana neeteletele,” utshilo uClaes.
Ukongeza ekucoceni nasekubulaleni iintsholongwane kuzo zonke izithuthi, zonke iindawo zesithuthi, ezinjengamavili, kufuneka zigcinwe kwaye zihlanjwe. Kukwabalulekile ukuba abavelisi bacoce kwaye bacoce izithuthi zabo kuzo zonke iimeko, kubandakanywa neemeko zemozulu eziphakamileyo.
“Abambalwa abantu abeza kwifama yakho, uye wehla umngcipheko. Qinisekisa ukuba uneendawo ezicocekileyo nezimdaka, imiyalelo ecacileyo yezempilo, kwaye bayayazi into abafanele ukuba bayayenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo,” utshilo uKleiss.
Xa kufikwa kumba wokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, iClays ithi iinkqubo kufuneka zingqale kwifama, isisele ngasinye kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo efama.
“Ukuba igcisa okanye umthengisi uyangena kwaye banemathiriyeli yabo, kunokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba sinayo imathiriyeli efama ngokwayo. Emva koko kungcono ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli engqamene nefama,” utshilo uKleiss. "Ukuba uneeshedi ezininzi kwindawo enye, kukwabalulekile ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ezithile ukuze uqiniseke ukuba awusazisi eso sifo ngokwakho."
“Kwimeko yokuqhambuka kwe-African swine fever okanye esinye isifo, kunokubaluleka ukudilizwa kwezixhobo kwaye kwenziwe ukucoca ngesandla,” utshilo. "Kufuneka sicinge ngazo zonke izinto ezinokusasazwa ziintsholongwane."
Ngelixa abantu benokucinga ngococeko lobuqu, olufana nococeko lwezandla okanye izihlangu, njengeyona ndlela ilula yokulandelwa efama, uKleis uthe kuhlala kunzima kunokuba abantu becinga. Ucaphula uphononongo lwakutsha nje lococeko kumnyango wecandelo leenkukhu, ngokutsho apho phantse i-80% yabantu abangena ezifama benza iimpazamo kucoceko lwezandla. Kukho umgca obomvu kumgangatho wokuhlukanisa umgca ococekileyo ongcolileyo, kwaye uphando lufumene ukuba phantse i-74% yabantu ayizange ilandele iprotocol ngokuwela umgca obomvu ngaphandle kokuthatha isenzo. Nangona kungena kwibhentshi, i-24% yabathathi-nxaxheba bokufunda banyathela phezu kwebhentshi kwaye abazange balandele iinkqubo zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo.
“Njengomlimi, unokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo kwaye wenze konke okusemandleni akho ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayayilandela imithetho, kodwa ukuba awukhangeli, iimpazamo zisezakwenzeka kwaye kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokungenisa iintsholongwane kwindawo yefama yakho.” Claes wathi.
Ukuthintela ukufikelela efama kunye nokulandela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokungena ngundoqo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho imiyalelo ecacileyo kunye neefoto ukuze wonke umntu ongena efama azi ukuba enze ntoni, nokuba abathethi ulwimi lwasekuhlaleni.
“Ngokumalunga nococeko lokungena, qinisekisa ukuba unemiyalelo ecacileyo ukuze wonke umntu azi ukuba makenze ntoni. Ngokumalunga nemathiriyeli, ndicinga ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo zizinto ezithile, ke ngoko izinto ezikhethekileyo zasefama kunye nesigcinalwazi zigcinwa zincinci. ” ukuphumeza kunye nokusasaza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. " ingozi,” utshilo uClaes. "Ngokumalunga nokuhamba kunye nococeko ekungeneni, ukuba ufuna ukuthintela ukungeniswa okanye ukusasazeka kwezifo kwifama yakho, nciphisa intshukumo ejikeleze ifama kangangoko unakho."