1. Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukubaluleka kokuchaneka nokulawulaukubulala iintsholongwaneekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni ubhubhane
Ukubulala iintsholongwaneyindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphumeza "abantu, izinto, kunye nokusingqongileyo" kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhusela, kunye ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulinganisa ukuphunyezwa kwemilinganiselo yonke yokuphunyezwa komsebenzi wokubulala iintsholongwane.Zonke iindawo kufuneka zifake ukubaluleka okukhulu kwimimiselo engqongqo kunye nemimiselo yokuthintela kunye nokulawulwa kwezifo ezosulelayo, kwaye ziqhube ubhubhane lwendawo ngokuhambelana nemithetho nemimiselo.Kwinkqubo yokuthintela kunye nokulawula ubhubhane, iingxaki ezinje ngobuchule obungaqhelekanga bokubulala iintsholongwane, imisebenzi elula nekrwada, kunye neesampulu eziqhubayo zemizi zaye zaye zapheliswa.Kuyafuneka ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngakumbi kwiimfuno ezingqongqo zokubulala iintsholongwane kwiinkcazo zobugcisa kunye neenkqubo, kwaye sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi ekomelezeni unxibelelwano ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva koko, kwaye ingqalelo engakumbi kuqeqesho kunye nolongamelo lwenkqubo yeengcali.Lungisa ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwaye ukhusele ukhuseleko lobomi kunye nempilo yabantu ngowona mlinganiselo mkhulu.
2. Ukuphunyezwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokusemgangathweni kwamanyathelo ahlukeneyo okubulala iintsholongwane
(1) Lawula ngokungqongqo ukuphela kwendawo yobhubhane.Ngokweziphumo zovavanyo lwe-epidemiological, iindawo kufuneka zimisele umda kunye nezinto zokubulala iintsholongwane ezingapheliyo, ezosulelekileyo ngokungqongqo, iindawo zokusebenza kunye neendawo zokufunda, ukuxilongwa kunye neendawo zonyango, iindawo ezibekwe zodwa, izixhobo zokudlulisa kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zingcoliseke. ekupheleni kwendawo.Kuyimfuneko ukucokisa imigaqo yokuphunyezwa komsebenzi wokuphelisa iintsholongwane, kwaye ifuna ngokungqongqo iingcali ukuba zilungelelanise imisebenzi ngokuhambelana nemigangatho kunye nokomeleza ukukhuselwa komntu.Kuyimfuneko ukubeka emgangathweni iirekhodi zomsebenzi kwinkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane, ukomeleza ukubeka iliso kunye novavanyo lwesiphumo senkqubo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkcukacha zokubulala iintsholongwane, ezisebenzayo, kunye nokulandeleka kunokuqinisekiswa.
(2) Yandisa inkqubo yokusebenza yetekhnoloji yokuphelisa iintsholongwane ekupheleni kwekhaya.Ngaphambi kokubulawa kweentsholongwane, yomeleza unxibelelwano olupheleleyo nabahlali, baqonde imeko kunye nobume bezinto, bazise ngemfuneko kunye nezilumkiso zomsebenzi wokubulala iintsholongwane, kwaye uzame ukuqonda kunye nenkxaso.Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubulala iintsholongwane, ngokwemingcipheko yokusingqongileyo kunye neempawu zezinto, iimveliso zokubulala iintsholongwane kunye neendlela zokubulala iintsholongwane zikhethwe ngokuchanekileyo.Ukujolisa kwizinto ezinomngcipheko omncinci wongcoliseko, azikwazi ukumelana nokubola, okanye azikwazi ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiindlela ezikhoyo, uphando lomngcipheko kunye nesigwebo sinokomelezwa, kunye neendlela zonyango ezingenabungozi ezifana nokutywinwa okuvaliweyo kunye nexesha elide elingatshintshiyo njengoko kuxhomekeke kwimeko. , iya kunciphisa umonakalo kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo lwezinto.Emva kokuba ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kugqityiwe, yenza umsebenzi omhle kuluntu ekuhlaleni ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
(3) Isikhokelo sokuthintela i-disinfection ngexesha lemeko yobhubhane kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Kwiindawo eziphambili kunye neeyunithi ezinabasebenzi abakhulu kunye nobutyebi, njengeShang Chao, iiHotele, ezoLimo (iNgqokelela) yoRhwebo lweMakethi, ezoThutho (iNdawo), izikolo, izakhiwo zeofisi, iindawo zokwakha, amaziko omhlalaphantsi, njl. Iimpawu zomngcipheko wongcoliseko lwendawo. kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukukhokela ngokwenzululwazi ukwenza ukukhutshwa kwe-disinfection yemihla ngemihla, kunye nokwandisa ukuphindaphinda kwe-disinfection kumphezulu wezinto zoqhagamshelwano eziphezulu.Indawo evaliweyo kufuneka ibe yi-disinfection ebanzi yokuthintela ngaphambi kokuvulwa kunye nokusebenza.Yenza ngokungqongqo ukuvalelwa kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwimpahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle, ukomeleza ulawulo lokubulala iintsholongwane kumatyathanga asuka kwamanye amazwe abandayo obushushu obuphantsi kunye nokupakishwa kwangaphandle, kwaye uthintele imingcipheko efihlakeleyo.
(4) Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana noluntu kunye noluntu oludala ngokwesayensi.Kwindawo yokulawula ukutywinwa kunye neendawo zokulawula, kufuneka sigxininise kwi-disinfection yokuthintela kwiindawo zoluntu, iindawo zokuqinisekisa izinto eziphathekayo, amanqaku esampula e-nucleic acid, iindawo zokugcina inkunkuma, iiseti ze-courier, kunye nezindlu zangasese zoluntu kwisakhiwo.I-Essence Indawo yesitywina kunye nolawulo igxile kwindawo yokuhlala yosulelo olulungileyo, indawo yokuhlala ekufutshane nengaphandle kwabahlali kunye nemisebenzi yabo.Indawo yolawulo ikakhulu icocekile kwaye icocekile imihla ngemihla, yongezwa nge-disinfection.Ngaphambi kokubulawa kweentsholongwane kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nakwiilali zasezidolophini, isicwangciso sokubulala iintsholongwane kufuneka senziwe kwimeko yokwenyani yendawo kunye neemeko zokuhlala.
(5) Khokela uluntu ngokuzikhusela kunye nokucoca usapho kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane.Ngokusebenzisa amajelo asemthethweni, amajelo eendaba agunyazisiweyo, kunye neencwadi zevidiyo, zonke iindawo kufuneka zenze imfundo ebanzi yenzululwazi kunye nesayensi kulwazi olunxulumene nokubulala iintsholongwane, ngakumbi ukomeleza ulwazi ngoxanduva loluntu kunye nokuzikhusela, kunye nokukhokela ukuphunyezwa kokucoca imihla ngemihla kunye namanyathelo okubulala iintsholongwane afana nala. abantu ngabanye kunye neentsapho.Kuyafuneka ukomeleza ukuthandwa kwenzululwazi yokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuphelisa iindawo ezingaboniyo zokubulala iintsholongwane zikawonke-wonke, ukungaqondi kakuhle, ukuphucula ukuqonda okuchanekileyo koluntu malunga nokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokuphepha imikhwa emibini: “ukuphumla kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane” kunye “nokubulala iintsholongwane ngokugqithisileyo”.
3. Ukuqinisa ulongamelo kunye nesikhokelo somsebenzi wokubulala iintsholongwane
Zonke iindawo kufuneka zithathe ukubulawa kweentsholongwane njengeyona misebenzi iphambili yothintelo kunye nolawulo lobhubhane, kwaye ikhuthaze zonke iindlela zobomi ukuba ziphumeze ngempumelelo uxanduva lokubulala iintsholongwane, ziphande ngononophelo ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo ahlukeneyo okubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokuqinisekisa isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nomgangatho.Ukuba kukho imingcipheko efihliweyo ngexesha lokuhlolwa, kuyimfuneko ukulandelela kunye nokulungiswa kwexesha, kwaye uphando olunzulu kunye nokujongana nezenzo ezingekho mthethweni ngokuhambelana nomthetho.Zonke iinkalo zobomi kufuneka zomeleze umsebenzi wokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi bokubulala iintsholongwane kwishishini, baququzelele abasebenzi bokubulala iintsholongwane ukuze bafumane uqeqesho lwezakhono, kwaye baphephe iingxaki ezinje ngamanqanaba angalinganiyo omsebenzi wabasebenzi.Kuyimfuneko ukunyusa ngakumbi inkcazo yemigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene ne-disinfection kunye neenkcazo, kwaye wenze impendulo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokutolikwa kweengxaki zokubulala iintsholongwane ezikhathalelwa luluntu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-17-2022