Ukucutshungulwa kwenyama kubhekiselele kwiimveliso zenyama ephekiweyo okanye iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezenziwe ngemfuyo kunye nenyama yenkukhu njengezona zinto ziphambili kunye nezinongo, ezibizwa ngokuba yimveliso yenyama, njengeesoseji, i-ham, i-bacon, inyama efakwe emanzini, inyama ye-barbecue, njl. bathi, zonke iimveliso zenyama usebenzisa imfuyo kunye nenyama yenkukhu njengeyona nto iphambili ekrwada kunye nokongeza i-seasonings kuthiwa yimveliso yenyama, kubandakanya: i-sausage, i-ham, i-bacon, inyama efakwe emanzini, i-barbecue, njl. Inyama, i-jerky, inyama eyomileyo, i-meatballs, i-skewers yenyama , iipatties zenyama, i-bacon ephilileyo, inyama yekristale, njl.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso zenyama, kwaye kukho ngaphezu kwe-1,500 iintlobo zeemveliso zesoseji eJamani;umenzi wesoseji enegwele eSwitzerland uvelisa ngaphezu kweentlobo ezingama-500 zeesoseji zesalami;kwilizwe lam, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-500 zeemveliso zenyama ezidumileyo, ezikhethekileyo nezigqwesileyo, kunye neemveliso eziNtsha zisavela.Ngokweempawu zeemveliso zenyama yokugqibela kwilizwe lam kunye neteknoloji yokucubungula iimveliso, iimveliso zenyama zingahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezili-10.
Ukujonga imeko yelizwe lam loshishino lokulungisa inyama: ngo-2019, umzi wehagu welizwe lam wachatshazelwa ngumkhuhlane wehagu waseAfrika kwaye imveliso yehagu yehla, kwaye imveliso yenyama nayo yehlile.Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-2019, imveliso yenyama yelizwe lam yayimalunga ne-15.8 yezigidi zeetoni.Ukungena ngo-2020, inkqubela phambili yokubuyisela imveliso yehagu yelizwe lam ingcono kunokuba bekulindelwe, ukuthengiswa kwemarike yehagu kuyanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye imeko yokubonelela ngokungqongqo kulindeleke ukuba ibe lula ngakumbi.Ngokwemfuno, ukuqaliswa kwakhona komsebenzi kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso kuqhubela phambili ngendlela ehlelekile, kwaye imfuno yokusetyenziswa kwengulube ikhululwe ngokupheleleyo.Ngokunikezelwa okuzinzile kunye nemfuno kwiimarike, amaxabiso engulube azinzile.Ngo-2020, imveliso yeemveliso zenyama kwilizwe lam kufuneka inyuke, kodwa ngenxa yempembelelo yesithsaba esitsha senyumoniya ubhubhani kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, imveliso yemveliso yenyama kulo nyaka ingafana nonyaka ophelileyo.
Ngokwembono yobukhulu bemarike, ubungakanani bemarike yoshishino lwemveliso yenyama yelizwe lam bubonise umkhwa ozinzileyo kule minyaka yakutsha nje.Ngo-2019, ubungakanani bemarike yoshishino lweemveliso zenyama malunga ne-1.9003 yetriliyoni ye-yuan.Kuqikelelwa ukuba ubungakanani bentengiso yeemveliso zenyama ezahlukeneyo kwilizwe lam buya kudlula iitoni ezizigidi ezingama-200 ngo-2020.
Amathuba ophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kushishino lokulungisa inyama
1. Iimveliso zenyama ezinobushushu obuphantsi ziya kuthandwa kakhulu ngabathengi
Iimveliso zenyama ezinobushushu obuphantsi ziphawulwa ngobutsha, ukuthamba, ukuthamba, ukunencasa kunye nencasa entle, kunye neteknoloji yokuqhubela phambili, ekucacayo ukuba ingaphezulu kwemveliso yenyama enobushushu obuphezulu.Ngokuphuculwa komgangatho wokuphila kwabantu kunye nokomelezwa kwengcamango yokutya okunempilo, iimveliso zenyama ezinobushushu obuphantsi ziya kuba kwindawo ephezulu kwimarike yemveliso yenyama.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimveliso zenyama ezinobushushu obuphantsi ziye zathandwa ngokuthe ngcembe ngabathengi abaninzi, kwaye ziye zakhula zaba yindawo eshushu yokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yenyama.Ingabonwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo, iimveliso zenyama eziphantsi kweqondo lokushisa ziya kuthandwa kakhulu ngabathengi.
2. Phuhlisa iimveliso zenyama zokhathalelo lwempilo
Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza koqoqosho lwelizwe lam kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu, abantu bahlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi ekudleni kunye nempilo, ngakumbi ukutya okunempilo kunye nomsebenzi kunye nomgangatho.Amafutha, i-calorie ephantsi, ishukela ephantsi kunye neprotheyini ephezulu yeemveliso zenyama zinethuba elibanzi lophuhliso.Uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yezempilo yenyama, ezifana: uhlobo lwezempilo lwabasetyhini, uhlobo lwephazili yokukhula kwabantwana, uhlobo lwezempilo oluphakathi kunye nabantu abadala kunye nezinye iimveliso zenyama, ziya kuthandwa kakhulu ngabantu.Ke ngoko, ikwalishishini langoku lokulungisa inyama kwilizwe lam.enye indlela yophuhliso.
3. Isixokelelwano se-cold chain logistics yeemveliso zenyama iye yaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo
Ishishini lenyama alahlulwa kulungiselelo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ilizwe lam likhuthaze ukufuywa kweenkukhu, ukuxhela kunye nokulungisa amashishini ukuba aphumeze imodeli "yokufuya isikali, ukuxhela okuphakathi, ukuthuthwa kwamakhonkco abandayo, kunye nokucwangciswa okutsha okubandayo" ukuphucula ukuxhelwa okukufutshane kunye nokusebenza kwemfuyo kunye neenkukhu. kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso zenyama.Yakha inkqubo yokulungiselela ikhonkco elibandayo kwimfuyo kunye neemveliso zeenkukhu, ukunciphisa ukuhamba umgama omde wemfuyo kunye neenkukhu, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwezifo zezilwanyana, kunye nokugcina ukhuseleko lwemveliso yeshishini lokuzala kunye nomgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwemfuyo kunye neemveliso zeenkukhu. .Kwixesha elizayo, ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, inkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwekhonkco elibandayo iya kugqibelela ngakumbi.
4. Izinga kunye nenqanaba lokuphucula ngokuthe ngcembe liphuculwa
Okwangoku, uninzi lwamashishini okutya angaphandle sele enze inkqubo yoshishino epheleleyo enenqanaba eliphezulu lokulinganisa kunye nokuphuculwa kwamaxesha.Nangona kunjalo, imveliso yemveliso yemveliso yenyama kwilizwe lam isasazeke kakhulu, isikali seyunithi sincinci, kwaye indlela yokuvelisa ibuyele ngasemva.Phakathi kwazo, ishishini lokulungisa inyama ubukhulu becala liyimveliso yocweyo oluncinci, kwaye inani lamashishini amakhulu okulungisa lincinci, kwaye uninzi lwawo luxhela kwaye lulungiswa.Kukho amashishini ambalwa aqhuba inkqubo engqingqwa kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kweemveliso zemveliso.Ke ngoko, ukwandisa inkxaso karhulumente kunye nokuseka ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso elipheleleyo eligxile kwishishini lokulungisa inyama, elibandakanya ukuzala, ukuxhela kunye nokulungiswa okunzulu, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha efrijini, ukuthengisa kunye nokuhanjiswa, ukuthengiswa kweemveliso, ukuveliswa kwezixhobo, kunye nemfundo ephakamileyo ehambelanayo kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi.Izinga kunye nenqanaba lokuphucula ushishino lwenyama lilungele ukuqhubela phambili ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukhawulezayo loshishino lwenyama kunye nokunciphisa umsantsa kunye namazwe angaphandle aphuhlileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-16-2022